Evaluating the responses of some wheat landraces and cultivars cultivated locally in Saudi Arabia to three sources of irrigation water

Sultan F. Alsharari; Ibrahim A. A. Almohisen

doi:10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53904

Autores

Sultan F. Alsharari Shaqra University
Ibrahim A. A. Almohisen Shaqra University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-7801

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53904

Palavras-chave:

Grain, Growth, Wastewater, Water, Yield.

Resumo

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a resposta de algumas raças de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) a três fontes de irrigação: água doce (FW), água de poço (WW) e águas residuais municipais tratadas (TMW), em relação ao impacto no crescimento, conteúdo dos elementos rendimento e grãos. Os resultados mostraram que as várias raças de trigo irrigadas com águas residuais tratadas significativamente mais altas (117,3 cm) com perfilhos múltiplos (22 perfilha-planta 1), tiveram picos máximos por planta (2,6) e picos mais pesados (14,5 cm e 12,1 g). As raças L1 (Burr), L2 (Baldy Burr), C7 (Yecora Rojo) tiveram perfilhos máximos, L4 (Alssamaa Burr), L5 (Bahaal Burr), L7 (Yecora Rojo) tiveram mais espigas por planta e as espigas mais pesadas foram registrado em L5 Baldy Burr, L1 (Burr), foram relatados picos pesados em L5 (Bahaal Burr) e L1 (Burr). Além disso, essas terras apresentaram maior produtividade por planta e peso de 1000 grãos (49,8 g, 12,5 g), respectivamente. Os teores de N, P, K e Mg foram aumentados sob TMW, e seus níveis em cultivares e cultivares na ordem de L3> L2> L4> L5> L1> C6> C7. Mesmo os níveis de Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn foram mais altos em várias raças irrigadas com TMW, porém L3, L2 e L4 apresentaram o máximo de todos os microelementos. A irrigação por TMW melhorou o crescimento, o rendimento e a qualidade dos grãos em termos de elementos essenciais. A irrigação das raças L1, L4, L5 com TMW pode ser uma alternativa viável para a produção sustentável de trigo e água potável em regiões áridas como a Arábia Saudita.

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