Oral health-related quality of life of athletes with disabilities: a cross sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-53664Palavras-chave:
Athletes, Disabled Persons, Epidemiology, Oral Health, Quality of LifeResumo
Vários estudos sugerem que atletas com deficiência experimentam mais dificuldades em ter acesso à assistência à saúde bucal do que a população em geral. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar o impacto de fatores sociodemográficos / socioeconômicos, hábitos de higiene bucal e condições clínicas de saúde bucal no ORRQoL - Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde Bucal (Oral Health Impact Profile - 14 - OHIP -14) em uma amostra de atletas com tipos heterogêneos de deficiência. Foram avaliados 105 atletas com deficiência. Os dados transversais foram coletados, incluindo entrevistas para coleta de dados sócio-demográficos / socioeconômicos, o OHIP-14 e os parâmetros dos exames clínicos bucais. A variável de resultado foi o escore de severidade do OHIP-14. As variáveis explicativas foram sexo, idade, renda familiar mensal, escolaridade, frequência de escovação e uso do fio dental, sangramento gengival, doença periodontal, trauma nos incisivos, uso e necessidade de próteses, número de dentes sadios, CPO-D (dentes cariados, perdidos e perdidos) ) e seus componentes isolados. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar os escores de severidade do OHIP-14 associados às variáveis explicativas. O escore médio de gravidade do OHIP-14 para a amostra foi de 9,32 (DP 8,99) e o domínio mais afetado foi Dor física (média 2,63; DP 1,97), seguida de desconforto psicológico (média 1,81; DP 2,02). Foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos escores médios do OHIP-14 para doença periodontal, desgaste e necessidade de prótese total, número de dentes sadios, índice DFMT e seus componentes. Esses resultados sugerem que esses parâmetros clínicos são preditores de diminuição da QVRS para essa população. Portanto, há uma necessidade constante de triagem e tratamento de saúde bucal nesse grupo.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Luciana Paula do Carmo Ferruzzi, Letícia Resende Davi, Daniela Cristina Braga de Lima, Marcelo Tavares, Alessandra Maia de Castro
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
