Development, essential oil yield and composition of mint species and chemotypes under different radiation and nitrogen levels

Autores

  • Cícero Deschamps Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Luciana Witoslawski Piratello de Castro Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Marília Pereira Machado Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Agnes de Paula Scheer Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Lilian Cristina Côcco Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Carlos Itsuo Yamamoto Universidade Federal do Paraná

Resumo

Radiation and soil nutrient levels affect essential oil production in aromatic plants. The objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative development, essential oil yield and composition of Mentha aquatica L. (linalool chemotype) and Mentha x piperita L. (linalool and menthol chemotypes) cultivated under different radiation levels (100%, 46% and 23%), and with or without nitrogen fertilization. The essential oil samples were obtained from leaves by 3 hours hydro-distillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Reduced leaf area, stem number and total dry mass accumulation was found in all genetic materials submitted to the lowest level of radiation. Nitrogen requirements were different in mint chemotypes, being M. x piperita, linalool chemotype, the only genetic material where nitrogen fertilization resulted in higher stem number and total dry mass under full radiation. Although reduction in radiation levels decreased essential oil yield and the percentage of its major constituents menthol, menthone, linalool and linalil acetate, no correlation between essential oil production and plant development was observed.

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Publicado

2014-09-30

Como Citar

DESCHAMPS, C., CASTRO, L.W.P. de, MACHADO, M.P., SCHEER, A. de P., CÔCCO, L.C. e YAMAMOTO, C.I., 2014. Development, essential oil yield and composition of mint species and chemotypes under different radiation and nitrogen levels . Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 30, pp. 730–736. [Accessed22 novembro 2024]. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/19750.

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Seção

Ciências Agrárias