Extracts and purified substances of Cabralea canjerana inhibit hatching and extracts of Schinus terebinthifolius kill juveniles of meloidogyne incognita

Vanessa Alves Gomes; Carolina Alves Gomes; Fabíola de Jesus Silva; Márcio Santos  Soares; Everaldo Antonio Lopes

doi:10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53994

Authors

Vanessa Alves Gomes Universidade Estadual Paulista
Carolina Alves Gomes Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Fabíola de Jesus Silva Universidade Federal de Lavras
Márcio Santos Soares Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Everaldo Antonio Lopes Universidade Federal de Viçosa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53994

Keywords:

Botanical nematicides, Brazilian pepper tree, Plant extracts, Mortality, Root-knot nematode.

Abstract

Nematicidal substances have been identified from plants and are potentially useful for the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Cabralea canjerana, (Meliaceae) and Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae) produce bioactive compounds during their secondary metabolism and little is known about the effect of such substances on plant-parasitic nematodes. In the present study, we assessed the effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of C. canjerana and S. terebinthifolius at 1% (m:v) and purified substances from C. canjerana (gedunin, ocotillone, cabraleadiol, a mixture of ocotillone + cabraleadiol and a mixture of shoreic acid + eichlerianic acid) on hatching and mortality of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles. Aqueous extracts of C. canjerana fruits and seeds reduced hatching by 70.3 to 95.7%. Aqueous extracts of S. terebinthifolius fruits killed 42.8 to 77.1% of juveniles. The purified substances of C. canjerana inhibited the hatching of M. incognita from 57 to 90% and did not increase the mortality of juveniles. Therefore, C. canjerana extracts and its purified substances reduce M. incognita hatching and aqueous extracts of S. terebinthifolius kill J₂ of this nematode.

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