IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES AND LAND USE ON WATER QUALITY: AN ANALYSIS IN MICROBASINS IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL

Autores

  • Isabela Schamann Konzen Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-9917
  • Adriana Gamboa Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Oeste del Estado Sucre Clodosbaldo Russián https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-4219
  • William Gaida Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus
  • Genesio Mario da Rosa Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-2286
  • Kauane Andressa Flach Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-3289
  • Ubiratan Alegransi Bones Community University of the Chapecó Region https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-5686
  • Fabio Marcelo Breunig Federal University of Paraná - Polytechnic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9603
  • Ângela Maria Mendonça Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus
  • Mathias Rezende Mahnke Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-5394
  • Diego Hider Maciel Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia2071633

Palavras-chave:

Water pollution, Land use, Eutrophication, Sustainable development, Ecosystem health

Resumo

In the dynamic interface of human activities and natural ecosystems, understanding the impact of anthropogenic interventions on water quality is of paramount importance. This research investigates the interplay between land use patterns and water quality in three microbasins of the Lajeado Três Passos River, located in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, which have intensive land use that can generate an impact on water quality. For this purpose, a land use and occupation study was conducted using Sentinel-2 imagery classification with a supervised method. Additionally, water samples were collected from the main channel and the three microbasins for the analysis of physicochemical and microbiological parameters following standardized methods, and the Trophic State Index was calculated. The results indicate a connection between urban coverage and elevated total solids, pH, nitrogen species, coliforms, and Escherichia coli content, along with hypereutrophic characteristics throughout the studied region. Our findings emphasize the importance of identifying and controlling pollution sources that may be affecting this aquatic system.

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Biografia do Autor

Isabela Schamann Konzen, Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria – Campus Frederico Westphalen.

Adriana Gamboa, Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Oeste del Estado Sucre Clodosbaldo Russián

PhD in Marine Sciences. Professor Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Oeste del Estado Sucre Clodosbaldo Russián, Venezuela. Visiting Professor in Brazil Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Researcher in the area of ​​environmental geochemistry.

William Gaida , Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Bachelor's degree from the Federal University of Santa Maria, Master's Degree and Doctorate in Geography, from the same institution. He is currently pursuing a Postdoctorate in the Postgraduate Program in Environmental Science and Technology of the Federal University of Santa Maria - Frederico Westphalen Campus. Member of the Remote Geoprocessing and Sensory Laboratory. Develops research projects in the areas of remote sensing, geoprocessing, cartography and analysis of aquatic and floral environments.

Genesio Mario da Rosa, Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Graduated in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria (1997), Master in Production Engineering (2000) and Doctor in Agricultural Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria (2004). He is currently a Full Professor at the Federal University of Santa Maria located on the Frederico Westphalen - RS campus. He has experience in the area of ​​Agricultural Engineering and with emphasis on Irrigação and Drainage, focusing mainly on the following topics: irrigation, irrigation management, water resources management and water quality. He is the leader of the Research Group "Environmental Management and Water Resource Management - GAMRH", whose main objectives are to search for strategies that increase the efficiency of water use, aiming to guarantee the quality and quantity standards of water within its unit. conservation: hydrographic basin.

Kauane Andressa Flach , Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Graduation in Environmental and Health Engineering.  Master in Environmental Science and Technology with an emphasis on Environmental Monitoring. Specialist in Environmental Management and Sustainability. Currently pursuing doctoral studies in environmental engineering.

Ubiratan Alegransi Bones, Community University of the Chapecó Region

Doctoring in Health Sciences - UNO Chapecó. Master in Environmental Science and Technology - Biotechnology - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Specialist in Epidemiology and Microbiology - Faculdade Iguaçu - FI. Sanitary and Environmental Engineer - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Participant of the GAMRH - UFSM research group. Researcher in the area of ​​health and environment. Laboratory experience in bioprospecting of natural products. Laboratory experience in microbiology and practical experience in molecular biology.

Fabio Marcelo Breunig, Federal University of Paraná - Polytechnic

Possessed a degree in Geography from the Federal University of Santa Maria, Master and Doctorate in Remote Sensory from the National Institute of Space Research. In 2015 and 2019 he received a postdoctorate addressing applications of remote sensing in the study of inland waters and precision agriculture, respectively. He currently coordinates two CNPQ research groups, and participates in research and extension projects related to Remote Sensing of the Environment (agriculture, forestry, water), GIS, Error Analysis and Environmental Modeling. Its attuação makes use of satellite images, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or Drones) to optimize spatial solutions, which results in patented solutions, promoting innovation and technological development. Guides undergraduate, master's, doctorate and post-doctorate students. We have promoted efforts to create research networks at the national and international level, with researchers and students from various countries and institutions (USA, Europe, Asia, etc).

Ângela Maria Mendonça, Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Socio - Administrativo of company A2 M Consultoria Ambiental LTDA, Graduate in (Bachelor in Pedagogy with Habilitation in Teaching and School Management (2022 at the moment), Doutora in Engenharia Florestal (2017-2021), Graduate in Professor Training for Professional Education - Graduate equivalent to a Full Bachelor's Degree (2018), Master in Environmental Engineering at UFSM (2016), Graduate in Florestal Engineering at UFSM Campus Frederico Westphalen (2014), Executive Secretary of the Management Committee of the Hydrographic Basin of the Várzea River, representing the Association Brazilian Water Resources Worker: Environmental licensing, monitoring and management of water resources, environmental management in rural properties, payment of environmental services, planning and environmental adequacy, work with assessments and environmental monitoring in hydrographic basins, assistance as a researcher in the Research Group Water Resources Management (GERHI) of the UFSM Technology Center and the Environmental Management and Water Resources Management Research Group (GAMRH). Trained non-technically in Administration at the José Cañellas Technical School (2005).

Mathias Rezende Mahnke, Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Agronomy Academic - Federal University of Santa Maria. 

Diego Hider Maciel, Federal University of Santa Maria – Frederico Westphalen Campus

Graduate in Biological Sciences, Specialist in Environmental Sciences - Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões. Pursuing a master's degree in environmental sciences and technology.

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06-09-2024

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KONZEN, I. S.; GAMBOA, A.; GAIDA , W.; ROSA, G. M. da; FLACH , K. A.; BONES, U. A.; BREUNIG, F. M.; MENDONÇA, Ângela M.; MAHNKE, M. R.; MACIEL, D. H. IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES AND LAND USE ON WATER QUALITY: AN ANALYSIS IN MICROBASINS IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL. Hygeia - Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde, Uberlândia, v. 20, p. e2070, 2024. DOI: 10.14393/Hygeia2071633. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/71633. Acesso em: 31 jan. 2025.

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